Individuals with HIV who want a kidney or liver transplant will have the ability to obtain an organ from a donor with HIV beneath a brand new rule introduced on Tuesday by US well being officers.
Beforehand, such transplants may very well be performed solely as a part of analysis research. The brand new rule, which takes impact on Wednesday, is predicted to shorten the look ahead to organs for all, no matter HIV standing, by growing the pool of accessible organs.
“This rule removes pointless obstacles to kidney and liver transplants, increasing the organ donor pool and enhancing outcomes for transplant recipients with HIV,” stated US well being and human companies secretary Xavier Becerra in a press release.
The protection of the observe is supported by analysis, together with a research printed final month within the New England Journal of Medication. That research adopted 198 organ recipients for as much as 4 years, evaluating those that obtained kidneys from HIV-positive donors with these whose kidneys got here from donors with out HIV. Each teams had comparable excessive charges of total survival and low charges of organ rejection.
In 2010, surgeons in South Africa supplied the primary proof that utilizing HIV-positive donor organs was secure in individuals with HIV. However the observe wasn’t allowed within the US till 2013 when the federal government lifted a ban and allowed analysis research.
At first, the research had been with deceased donors. Then in 2019, a group at Johns Hopkins College in Baltimore carried out the world’s first kidney transplant from a residing donor with HIV to an HIV-positive recipient.
5 hundred transplants of kidneys and livers from HIV-positive donors have been performed within the US.
Supply hyperlink
