What determines whether or not a PM will sink or swim? Look to their chancellor | William Keegan

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What determines whether or not a PM will sink or swim? Look to their chancellor | William Keegan

The relationship between the prime minister and chancellor is without doubt one of the most important in British politics. My outdated buddy Nigel Lawson (chancellor 1983-89) actually thought so, which is why it pained him and Margaret Thatcher once they fell out over whether or not the UK ought to put the pound into the European Union’s change fee mechanism within the Eighties.

Denis Healey (chancellor 1974-79) thought so too, and as soon as informed me his good working relationship with James Callaghan (prime minister 1976-79) was one purpose the cupboard held collectively throughout the fraught negotiations with the Worldwide Financial Fund in 1976.

David Cameron (prime minister 2010-16) and George Osborne (his chancellor) additionally subscribed to this view. They determined to study from the – at occasions exaggerated – difficulties of the connection between Tony Blair (prime minister 1997-2007) and his chancellor, Gordon Brown.

We enter deep waters right here. There’s a basic impression – inspired by the person himself – that Osborne was in opposition to Cameron’s deadly gamble to carry a referendum on the UK’s membership of the European Union, however put the power of the prime ministerial-chancellorial relationship first. However I’ve spoken to officers who query whether or not Osborne was ever in actual fact in opposition to holding a referendum.

In any respect occasions we’re the place we’re: Brexit is a manifest catastrophe; the harm accrues day by day; and most individuals recognise this. As Harold Macmillan (prime minister 1957-63) as soon as mentioned: “The place will we go from right here?”

We all know what Keir Starmer says. Now we have to revive good relations with the EU and “make Brexit work”. However Brexit doesn’t work!

Now I’ve a idea about Starmer, whom I do know, however not nicely. He’s a barrister. I do know a whole lot of barristers. Generally they prosecute, typically they defend. They must be chilly blooded of their attachment to a case.

Starmer was good, even excellent, at prosecuting the Brexiters. Their case was based on sand, and he made this resoundingly clear in his advocacy of Stay after which Rejoining. However he misplaced the case. Hey presto! One other transient comes alongside: the case for accepting Brexit and making it work.

Effectively: I concern, nice barrister although he’s, he misplaced the primary case – as did the many people on his aspect – and is now manifestly shedding the second case.

He lately erected a person of straw – he mentioned we should not select between the US and EU: we’d like good relations with each. That’s particularly so in defence and safety issues.

However in the case of commerce, the concept that we must always proceed to be remoted from the customs union and the one market in favour of some legendary take care of Donald Trump is laughable. We’d be in a a lot stronger bargaining place to take care of the risk from Trump as members of the massive EU buying and selling bloc.

At current, each France and Germany have management issues, and the German economic system specifically just isn’t as profitable because it was. However all – the UK, France and Germany – would acquire from resolving the commerce obstacles that impede commerce between the Continental Huge Two and ourselves.

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A primary step, as steered by quite a lot of commentators, can be for us to rejoin the European Free Commerce Affiliation – Efta – which at present contains Switzerland, Liechtenstein, Norway and Iceland.

For these with lengthy reminiscences, this is able to be an echo of the Nineteen Fifties, when the UK, having missed its probability to hitch the six-member European Financial Neighborhood, turned a part of the then seven-member Efta group. Therefore the joke on the time that Europe was “at sixes and sevens”.

The logical subsequent step, then and now, being to hitch the others, now 27 and often known as the European Union. Which brings us again to the connection between PM and chancellor. One sees indicators of pressure when Rachel Reeves guidelines out additional will increase in taxation when chatting with the Confederation of British Trade, and Starmer refuses to be trapped into making such a dedication.

Extra tax income will likely be wanted to fund so many overstretched public providers. And what has been the most important self-inflicted blow to our financial progress and accompanying tax income? Brexit, pure and all too easy.

The Treasury should certainly be telling Reeves this, and Reeves in flip ought to be telling Starmer. The 2 must get their act collectively.

William Keegan is the Observer’s senior economics commentator


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