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Nation diary: The gawky but sleek Irish hare has plenty of historical past to hold | Mary Montague

Nation diary: The gawky but sleek Irish hare has plenty of historical past to hold | Mary Montague

As the gradient climbs, I pause for breath. The hinterland has receded to a rumpled patchwork of small fields with the ocean on both facet. To the east, Scotland hunkers faintly on the skyline; to the west, north Donegal’s undulating forelands lope off into the far Atlantic. I stroll on, following the street’s hint, by means of coarse meadows, cutover bogland and tracts of heather. Throughout the gap, on the bluff’s rim, Malin sign tower slides like a chess piece out and in of view.

Excessive tide glazes Ineuran Bay, the place the modest sea stacks dividing the coves are overshadowed by the crags of the former shoreline. This land was uplifted on the finish of the final ice age because the press of the glaciers eased. Now there are choughs foraging among the many crags’ grassy interstices.

Nevertheless it’s the rollocking movement on the decrease sward that pulls my gaze. One thing massive and russet is headed my method. It stops to dimension me up. I see its braced poise; the lean of its ears; the doe-like eyes.

Ineuran Bay, County Donegal, Eire. {Photograph}: Mary Montague

The Irish hare, Lepus timidus hibernicus, is one other legacy of the final ice age. It’s labeled as a subspecies, or selection, of mountain hare. Nonetheless, not like different mountain hares, the Irish hare hardly ever moults to white in winter. It’s additionally extra intently associated to European mountain hares than to the geographically nearer Scottish mountain hare. This genetic heritage displays the ancestral migration of what would grow to be the Irish hare from Europe throughout a vanished southern land bridge. Eire was “islanded” roughly 15,000 years in the past, about 7,000 years earlier than Britain, and it was this early isolation that allowed its endemic hare to evolve a uniqueness which arguably deserves the standing of a separate species.

It’s plenty of historical past for this gawky sleek creature to hold. At present, the Irish hare is threatened by local weather change and habitat loss. It’s additionally weak to displacement by, and hybridisation with, the non-native brown hare, Lepus europaeus, which was launched from Britain through the nineteenth century. Fortunately, coastal habitat is a stronghold for the Irish species, and this particular person has determined I’m innocent. It crosses the street in entrance of me and hirples away.

Nation diary is on Twitter at @gdncountrydiary




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